新版新目标英语八年级下册unit 5知识点总结

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新版新目标英语八年级下册unit 5知识点总结

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新版新目标英语八年级下册unit 5知识点总结

  Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came

  一、重点短语

  1. make sure确信;确认

  2. beat against...拍打… …

  3. fall asleep进人梦乡;睡着

  4. die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失

  5. wake up醒来

  6. in a mess一团糟

  7. break.. . apart使……分离

  8. in times of difficulty在困难的时候

  9. at the time of当.......时候

  10. go off (闹钟)发出响声

  11. take a hot shower洗热水澡

  12. miss the bus错过公交车

  13. pick up接电话

  14. bring... together使……靠拢

  15. in the area在这个地区

  16. miss the event错过这个事件

  17. by the side of the road在路边

  18. the Animal Helpline动物保护热线

  19. walk by走路经过

  20. make one’s way to.在某人去……的路上

  21. hear the news听到这个消息

  22. important events in history历史上的重大事件

  23. for example例如

  24. be killed被杀害

  25., over 50 5 0多(岁)

  26. a school pupil一个小学生

  27. on the radio通过广播

  28. in silence沉默;无声

  29. more recently最近地;新近

  30. the World Trade Center世贸中心

  31. take down拆除;摧毁

  32. have meaning to对……有意义

  33. remember doing sth.记得做过某事

  34. at first首先;最初

  二.重点短语句型详解.

  1. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm

  【解析1】过去进行时

  ⑴ .用法:①过去某个时间正在发生的动作He was cooking at six last night.

  ②过去某段时间正在发生的动作

  I was staying here from March to May last year.去年从3月到5月,我一直呆在这里。

  ⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语,常见的有at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday /

  或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示

  ⑶过去进行时的构成:waswere +现在分词

  ⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型

  肯定句He was cooking at six last night.

  否定句He was not cooking at six last night.

  一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night

  两回答Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t.

  特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night

  ⑸ He watched TV last night.(过去时间last night,用一般过去时)

  He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+点时间at nine,用过去进行时)

  巩固练习:用所给动词的适当形式填空

  1. Now Jim’s sister __________________(read) newspapers.

  __________________(watch)TV at nine last night.

  __________________(watch)TV last night.

  4. What __________________the twins __________________(do) then

  5. — ________Lily ______________(draw) a cat when the teacher came in — No, she _________

  6. __________________you __________________(have) supper at that time

  7. Jack __________________(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening.

  8. Now Jim __________________(play) basketball on the playground(操场).

  9. What ___________________ he _______________ (do) at nine o’clock last night.

  10. They ___________________ (listen) to the music at that time.

  11. When the teacher came in, the students ___________________ (read) the text.

  12. We ___________________ (watch) TV when suddenly the telephone rang.

  13. Her mother ____________(cook) while her father was watching TV.

  2. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.

  【解析】heavily adv在很大程度上

  heavy

  adj.沉重的

  How heavy are you

  heavily

  adv沉重地

  The army lost heavily

  形容风大的时候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard

  The sun is shining _____ . You"d better wear sunglasses while you are out.

  A. brightly B. lightly C. heavily

  Sometimes it rains _________in Guizhou in summer .

  A. heavily B. heavy C. strong D. Strongly

  【注】heavy改y为i +ly变为adv ,类似的adj还有:

  hungry

  饥饿的

  hungrily

  happy

  快乐的

  happily

  angry

  生气的

  angrily

  lucky

  幸运的

  luckily

  3.I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.

  【解析】pick up接电话

  pick up

  接电话

  Tom, I called you, but you didn’t pick up

  捡起;拾起

  I pick up a wallet on my way home

  (开车)接某人

  I will pick you up at the station

  4. That’s strange.

  【解析】strange adj.奇怪的→strangely adv奇怪地→stranger n陌生人

  be strange to对……感到陌生

  strange

  奇怪的

  It’s strange that she came to the party.

  陌生的

  He stands in a stranger street.

  5. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面没有一丝光亮,让人感觉这是在午夜。

  【解析1】with + n +adv,在句中做伴随状语

  with +n +adj. She can see stars in the dark sky with the window open

  【解析2】feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事。

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