初二英语下册语法总结

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初二英语下册语法总结

　　总结是指社会团体、企业单位和个人对某一阶段的学习、工作或其完成情况加以回顾和分析，得出教训和一些规律性认识的一种书面材料，通过它可以全面地、系统地了解以往的学习和工作情况，快快来写一份总结吧。总结怎么写才不会千篇一律呢？下面是小编帮大家整理的初二英语下册语法总结，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。

初二英语下册语法总结

　　一.重点词汇

　　(一)词形转换:

　　cuss(名词) discussion en(对应词) king

　　fortable(名词) comfort ely (形容词) safe (名词) safety

　　(二)词的辨析

　　1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on

　　3. other /else 4. raise /rise

　　h /every iting / excited

　　(三)重点词组:

　　on a visit to去??旅行

　　2. make the decision做决定

　　ng back带回

　　on a field trip去野外旅行

　　ide on (upon) sth对某事做出决定

　　6 see the sunrise看日出

　　7. make a reservation预订

　　8. come up with想出(主意)

　　9. look forward to (doing) sth期望

　　10. pay for支付;赔偿

　　11. raise money筹钱

　　12. book a ticket订票

　　13. make a room for sb为??订房间

　　14. have a wonderful time玩得愉快

　　15. in the daytime在白天

　　16. a two-day visit为期两天的旅行

　　d out查出

　　18. some places of interest名胜

　　19. rooms with bathtub带浴室的房间

　　20.a hard (soft) sleeper硬(软)卧

　　pleasure不客气

　　二.重点句型及重点语言点

　　1. I have some exciting news to tell you.我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。 to tell you是动词不定式短语，作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如：I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do.

　　2. Sounds great!= It sounds great!听起来不错。

　　3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai.我们将要去泰山玩两天。 go on a visit to去参观/旅游They went to a visit to Egypt last year.类似有：go on a trip / go on a picnic

　　a two-day visit为期两天的旅行a two-month holiday两个月的假期

　　an eighteen-year-old boy一个18岁的男孩

　　’s hard to say.这很难说。To say是动词不定式作主语，It是形式主语。如：It’s nice to meet you.

　　5. I’ll ask the airline on the phone.我将打电话问问航空公司。同义句是：I’ll phone and ask the airline.

　　6. Bring back your information to class tomorrow and we’ll decide on the best way to go on our field trip.明天把你们查到的信息带到班上来，然后我们来决定最好的郊游方式。

　　bring back带回。Please bring back your library books tomorro

　　decide on/upon sth决定，选定We’re trying to decide on a school.

　　’s too far for cycling.骑自行车去路太远了。同义句是：It’ too far to cycle there.

　　long does it take to reach Mount Tai by??乘??去泰山要花多长时间?

　　much does it cost to go there ?去那里要花多少钱?

　　How much does a standard room cost ?一个标准间的价格是多少?

　　have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper.

　　我们的票价是硬卧120元，软卧是180元。

　　at意为“以??”，一般用于表示价格，年龄，速度等词的前面，for意为“供，适合于”。I’ve got tickets at 80 yuan for The Sound of Music.

　　11.I’d like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper.我要预订20张硬卧票。 20 tickets for the hard sleeper= 20 hard sleeper tickets

　　book tickets预订票book a room for sb/sth为??预订房间

　　e.g. We want to book some rooms for 14th.我们想预订一些14号的房间。

　　ase pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m.请在下午5：30之前付款。 Pay for支付pay for sb to do sth付钱给某人做某事

　　e.g. Her parents paid for her to go to America.她的父母支付她去美国的费用.

　　13. I want to make a hotel reservation.我想预订房间。

　　make a reservation预订

　　14. We have rooms with a bathtub?我们有带浴缸??的房间。

　　with有或带着a house with a swimming pool

　　a standard room with two single beds

　　’s very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.在加拿大和美国的学校里筹钱是很正常的。raise money筹钱We can raise the money ourselves.

　　costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the dra每一个学生花一美元便可买到一张抽奖的票。

　　(1)each作主语，谓语用单数Each of the students spends one dollar buying a ticket.. (2)用于单数名词前，作定语，谓语用单数。Each student has their own e-mail address.

　　(3)用于复数主语后，作主语同位语，谓语用复数。They each have their own e-mail address.

　　17. I am looking forward to hearing from you .我盼望收到你的来信。

　　Look forward to盼望，期待They are looking forward to solving the problem.

　　三.重点语法

　　动词不定式

　　(1)动词不定式常跟这些及物动词之后，want ,refuse, forget, need , try, learn , like, agree, help, hope ,decide, begin等。可用顺口溜(要想拒绝忘记，需要努力学习，喜欢同意帮助，希望决定开始)

　　(2)不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not. My mother decided not to buy a computer for me.

　　(3)不定式可以和疑问词who , which ,when, where ,how, what等连用。 Can you tell me what to say at the meeting ? I don’t know how to get to the station.

　　(4)本topic出现的句子有：

　　I have some exciting news to tell you.

　　I want to make a hotel reservation.

　　It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools. The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.

　　I think the most exciting way is to sell flowers in the evening.

　　Kangkang helped us to book the train tickets.

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