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初中英语语法的归纳总结：感叹句
总结是在某一时期、某一项目或某些工作告一段落或者全部完成后进行回顾检查、分析评价，从而得出教训和一些规律性认识的一种书面材料，写总结有利于我们学习和工作能力的提高，让我们抽出时间写写总结吧。总结你想好怎么写了吗？下面是小编精心整理的初中英语语法的归纳总结：感叹句，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
感叹句是表示惊异和喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what和how开头，句末用感叹号，读时用降调。How修饰形容词、副词或句子;What修饰名词。
what引起的感叹句结构
What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!如
What a clever boy he is!(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!
What an interesting story it is!(这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!
What fine weather it is!多好的天气啊!
What beautiful flowers they are!(它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!
注意
在感叹句中，What a/an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。what
用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如 rain，surprise，breakfast，lunch
等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a/an，如
What a heavy rain it is!多大的一场雨啊!
What a great surprise it is!这多么令人惊奇啊!
What a rich breakfast it is!多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!
How引起的感叹句结构
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!如
How well you look!你气色真好!
How kind you are!你心肠真好!
How beautifully you sing!你唱得真好听!
Strawberries!How nice!草莓!多好呀!
How clever the boy is!这个男孩多么聪明啊!
How fast he runs!他跑得多么快啊!
注意
how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。如
How I want to be a doctor!我多么想成为一名医生啊!
How she dances!她跳得多好啊!
How I missed you.我多么想念你啊。
How you've grown!你都长这么大啦!
How you've changed!你的变化真大!
How he wished for a drink!他多希望能有点东西喝!
How things get around!Everyone must know you are in
town.消息传得多快!人们一定都知道你到城里来了。
what感叹句与how感叹句的转换
what感叹句和how感叹句有时候可以相互转换。如
How interesting the book is!
=What an interesting book it is!这本书多有趣啊!
没有感叹词的感叹句
感叹句除用what和how引出外，还可有其他许多形式，如可用陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等表达感叹语气，有时甚至一个单词或一个短语也可用作感叹句。如
Stop talking!不要讲话了!
Isn't it a lovely day!天气真好!
The garden looks so lovely today!这花园今天真美!
Fire!失火了!
Very good!很好!
【中考速递】
[上海中考考题] _____ wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
[广东中考考题]Tommy，_____ play basketball in the street next time.You may get
hit by a car.
A.do B.don't C.must D.mustn't
[山东济南中考考题] — _____ dressed now!We have to go in ten minutes.
— OK，Mom.
A.Getting B.Get C.To get D.dots
[陕西中考考题] — Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travellers
in the mountains.
— _____ they are!
A.How great a man B.How great men
C.What a great man D.What great men
[吉林长春中考考题] _____ great news it is!We'll have a school trip next week.
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
[云南昆明中考考题] — Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat
Festival?
— Yes._____ wonderful races!
A.What an B.What a C.What D.How
【答案点拨】
答案C 句意Emma在联合国会议上做了一场非常精彩的演讲。由句意可知考查感叹句;由中心词speech可知用what
a引起感叹句，故选C。
答案B 考查祈使句。句意汤米，下次不要在街上踢足球了。汽车可能会撞着你。由句意可知这里考查祈使句的否定式，故选B。
答案B 句意“现在就穿衣服!十分钟之内我们必须走。”“好的，妈妈。”由句意可知这是一个祈使句，动词要用原形。故选B。
答案D
句意“蓝天救援队的志愿者已在山中救出了许多游客。”“他们是多么伟大的人啊!”由句意可知后句为感叹句;由感叹句中的they可知man用复数men，且用what引起感叹句，故选D。
答案B 句意这是多么棒的消息呀!我们下周将有一个学校旅行。news是不可数名词，用what引导感叹句，故选B。
答案C 句意“在这次端午节你看过龙舟赛了吗?”“是的。多么精彩的比赛啊!”由句末的复数名词races可知用what引导感叹句，故选C。
【语法专练 体验中考】
[山东济南] — Making paper bottles?Wow，_____ great idea!
— Thank you.We may use less plastic in this way.
A.how B.what C.what an D.what a
[青海西宁] Do you want to be healthy?_____.Smiling can help you stay
healthy.
A.Smile B.Smiling C.To smile D.Smiled
[吉林长春] _____ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou.I'll meet you at
the airport.
A.Sending B.To send C.Sends D.Send
[云南考题] _____ exciting boat race it was!Many people watched it.
A.What a B.What an C.How D.How a
[黑龙江齐齐哈尔] The girl got the only chance to study abroad._____ proud her
parents felt!
A.How B.What C.What a
[湖北黄石] _____ to smile at your life when you are in trouble，and you will
soon be happy again.
A.Try B.To try C.Trying D.Tried
[四川攀枝花] _____ your umbrella，or you'll catch a cold on such a rainy
day.
A.Take B.To take C.Taking D.Takes
[黑龙江绥化] _____ cold weather it is!
A.How a B.What a C.What
[湖南湘西] — _____ run in the hallways，Mike.
— Sorry.Ms.Clark.
A.Don't B.Please C.No
10.[山东泰安] As we all know，life is short but amazing._____ it!
A.Enjoy B.To enjoy C.Enjoying D.Enjoyed
1[重庆考题] — Jack，don't always copy what others do._____ your
head，please.
— Thanks for telling me.
A.Using B.Used C.Uses D.Use
1[湖南常德] We have to say goodbye._____ time flies!
A.What B.How C.What a
【答案速递】
D A D B A A A C A 10.A 1D 1B
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